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Silesian Museum (Opava)
The Silesian Museum ((チェコ語:Slezské zemské muzeum)) in Opava is the oldest and the third largest museum in the Czech Republic. The museum also manages other heritage sites.〔
==History==
The main museum was founded on 1 May 1814 by three people, Professor Faustin Ens, Franz Mückusch von Buchberg and the mayor of Opava Johann Joseph Schößler. The museum was placed into a building that was a grammar school and the new collection was known as the ''Museum Gymnazijni''. During the nineteenth century three more museums were founded in the town. After the first world war the Czwchosovak state created a ''Silesian Museum'' and an Agricultural Museum was started in 1924 and a ''Leigionnaires Museum'' dedicated to the spirit of resistance.
This multitude of museums was partially simplified in 1939 when the ''Museum Gymnazijni'' and the ''Silesian Museum'' were merged as the ''Reichsgaumuseum''. At the end of the war this museum's collections gained artefacts from nearby buildings and the confiscated property of German people. In 1949 the ''Reichsgaumuseum'' was given its last name change when it became this ''Silesian Museum''.〔
The museum's current authority comes from a document dated 27 December 2000.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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